{"id":660,"date":"2025-09-27T13:41:15","date_gmt":"2025-09-27T13:41:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/boudivet.com\/?p=660"},"modified":"2025-09-27T13:46:42","modified_gmt":"2025-09-27T13:46:42","slug":"toxoplasmosis-a-silent-parasite-with-serious-risks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/boudivet.com\/?p=660","title":{"rendered":"Toxoplasmosis \u2014 A Silent Parasite with Serious Risks"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Toxoplasmosis<\/strong> is an infectious disease caused by the protozoan <em>Toxoplasma gondii<\/em>. It is one of the most widespread parasitic infections of warm-blooded animals and humans worldwide. Although many infections are asymptomatic in otherwise healthy hosts, <em>T. gondii<\/em> infection can produce severe disease in fetuses (congenital toxoplasmosis), in immunocompromised people, and occasionally in debilitated animals \u2014 which makes veterinary diagnosis, treatment, and prevention essential for both animal and public health. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/toxoplasmosis\/about\/index.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cdc.gov+1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\" data-block-type=\"core\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2561\" height=\"2058\" src=\"https:\/\/boudivet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/toxoplasmosis-lifecycle_0.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-637\" style=\"width:560px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boudivet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/toxoplasmosis-lifecycle_0.jpg 2561w, https:\/\/boudivet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/toxoplasmosis-lifecycle_0-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/boudivet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/toxoplasmosis-lifecycle_0-1024x823.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/boudivet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/toxoplasmosis-lifecycle_0-768x617.jpg 768w, https:\/\/boudivet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/toxoplasmosis-lifecycle_0-1536x1234.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/boudivet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/toxoplasmosis-lifecycle_0-2048x1646.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2561px) 100vw, 2561px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/ data-block-type=\"core\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Agent, Classification &amp; Morphology<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" data-block-type=\"core\">\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Agent:<\/strong> <em>Toxoplasma gondii<\/em>, an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite (Apicomplexa).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Hosts:<\/strong> Felids (domestic and wild cats) are the <strong>definitive hosts<\/strong> where sexual reproduction occurs and oocysts are shed. Many other warm-blooded animals (livestock, birds, rodents, humans) serve as <strong>intermediate hosts<\/strong>, harboring tissue cysts. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/cat-owners\/disorders-affecting-multiple-body-systems-of-cats\/toxoplasmosis-in-cats?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">merckvetmanual.com+1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p data-block-type=\"core\">The parasite exists in three infective stages: rapidly dividing <strong>tachyzoites<\/strong> (acute stage), slowly dividing <strong>bradyzoites<\/strong> within tissue cysts (chronic stage), and <strong>sporozoites<\/strong> inside environmentally resistant oocysts shed in cat feces. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/cat-owners\/disorders-affecting-multiple-body-systems-of-cats\/toxoplasmosis-in-cats?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">merckvetmanual.com+1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/ data-block-type=\"core\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Life Cycle &amp; Environmental Resistance<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p data-block-type=\"core\">Cats shed millions of unsporulated oocysts in feces for a short period (typically 1\u20133 weeks) after primary infection; oocysts sporulate in the environment (1\u20135 days) and become infectious. Tissue cysts in meat remain infective through cooking\/processing unless appropriately destroyed by heat or freezing. Oocysts are hardy in moist soil and can contaminate water, fruit, and vegetables. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/home\/multimedia\/image\/life-cycle-of-toxoplasma-gondii?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">merckmanuals.com+1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/ data-block-type=\"core\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Transmission Routes (to animals and humans)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" data-block-type=\"core\">\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Ingestion of sporulated oocysts<\/strong> from contaminated soil, water, raw fruits\/vegetables, or handling cat litter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Ingestion of tissue cysts<\/strong> in undercooked or raw meat (sheep, pork, game).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Transplacental transmission<\/strong> of tachyzoites from acutely infected pregnant females to the fetus (congenital toxoplasmosis).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\">Less commonly: blood transfusion or organ transplantation. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/toxoplasmosis\/about\/index.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cdc.gov+1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p data-block-type=\"core\">These routes explain why both pet-related exposures and food\/environmental risks are important for prevention. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/rr4902a5.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cdc.gov<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/ data-block-type=\"core\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Pathogenesis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p data-block-type=\"core\">After ingestion, tachyzoites invade intestinal epithelium and disseminate via blood and lymph to many tissues (brain, retina, muscle), where they form tissue cysts (bradyzoites). In pregnant hosts, tachyzoites can cross the placenta and infect the fetus. In immunocompetent hosts the immune response usually contains acute infection and tissue cysts persist lifelong, with potential reactivation if immunity wanes. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/professional\/infectious-diseases\/extraintestinal-protozoa\/toxoplasmosis?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">merckmanuals.com+1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/ data-block-type=\"core\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Clinical Presentation \u2014 Animals<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" data-block-type=\"core\">\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Cats:<\/strong> Most naturally infected cats are asymptomatic. Clinical disease (especially in kittens or immunosuppressed cats) may include fever, lethargy, anorexia, respiratory signs, diarrhea, ocular disease (uveitis, chorioretinitis), neurological signs (seizures, ataxia), or generalized multi-organ disease. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/cat-owners\/disorders-affecting-multiple-body-systems-of-cats\/toxoplasmosis-in-cats?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">merckvetmanual.com+1<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Livestock &amp; other animals:<\/strong> May show abortion, neonatal illness, or reduced productivity depending on species (important in small ruminants and pigs). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/home\/multimedia\/image\/life-cycle-of-toxoplasma-gondii?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">merckmanuals.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/ data-block-type=\"core\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Clinical Presentation \u2014 Humans &amp; High-Risk Groups<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" data-block-type=\"core\">\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Immunocompetent adults:<\/strong> Often asymptomatic or mild flu-like illness (lymphadenopathy, myalgias).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Pregnant women \/ congenital infection:<\/strong> Primary maternal infection during pregnancy can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, or severe congenital defects (hydrocephalus, intracranial calcifications, chorioretinitis) in the fetus \u2014 risk and severity depend on timing of maternal infection. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK545228\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NCBI+1<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Immunocompromised patients (e.g., AIDS):<\/strong> Reactivation may produce life-threatening encephalitis, chorioretinitis, and systemic disease. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/professional\/infectious-diseases\/extraintestinal-protozoa\/toxoplasmosis?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">merckmanuals.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/ data-block-type=\"core\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Diagnosis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" data-block-type=\"core\">\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Serology (IgG, IgM):<\/strong> Widely used to detect exposure and to help distinguish acute vs past infection (interpretation in pregnancy requires paired testing or avidity assays). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/dpdx\/toxoplasmosis\/index.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cdc.gov+1<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Molecular tests (PCR):<\/strong> Detect <em>T. gondii<\/em> DNA in amniotic fluid, blood, CSF, or tissue \u2014 important for confirmation of congenital or severe infection. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/dpdx\/toxoplasmosis\/index.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cdc.gov<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Histopathology \/ tissue biopsy:<\/strong> Identification of tachyzoites or bradyzoite cysts in infected tissues; useful in animals and severe human disease. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/professional\/infectious-diseases\/extraintestinal-protozoa\/toxoplasmosis?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">merckmanuals.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/ data-block-type=\"core\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Treatment (Humans &amp; Animals)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" data-block-type=\"core\">\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Humans:<\/strong> Standard therapy for active disease commonly includes <strong>pyrimethamine + sulfadiazine<\/strong> plus <strong>folinic acid<\/strong> (to reduce marrow toxicity). For pregnant women, treatment choices differ by gestational age (e.g., spiramycin is used in some settings to reduce fetal transmission; pyrimethamine combinations are used when fetal infection is documented). Management must be coordinated with obstetrics\/infectious-disease specialists. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/professional\/infectious-diseases\/extraintestinal-protozoa\/toxoplasmosis?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">merckmanuals.com+1<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Cats and other animals:<\/strong> <strong>Clindamycin<\/strong> is the treatment of choice for clinical feline toxoplasmosis; supportive care and treatment duration depend on clinical signs and severity. In food-producing animals, control focuses on prevention because treatment options are limited and food-safety implications exist. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/cat-owners\/disorders-affecting-multiple-body-systems-of-cats\/toxoplasmosis-in-cats?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">merckvetmanual.com+1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/ data-block-type=\"core\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Prevention &amp; Control \u2014 Practical Recommendations<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" data-block-type=\"core\">\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Food safety:<\/strong> Cook meat thoroughly (internal temperatures that inactivate tissue cysts), freeze meat when appropriate, wash fruits and vegetables. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article\/55\/6\/845\/343945?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">academic.oup.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Cat-related measures:<\/strong> Pregnant women and immunocompromised persons should avoid cleaning litter boxes when possible; if unavoidable, use gloves and wash hands thoroughly. Keep cats indoors, do not feed raw meat, and prevent hunting. Note that cats typically shed oocysts only for a short period after first infection. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/parasites\/toxoplasmosis\/resources\/printresources\/catowners_2017.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cdc.gov+1<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Environmental hygiene:<\/strong> Wash hands after gardening, wear gloves when handling soil, and prevent contamination of water supplies. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/rr4902a5.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cdc.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/ data-block-type=\"core\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Public Health Significance<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p data-block-type=\"core\">Toxoplasmosis is a leading cause of foodborne-related congenital infections and one of the most important parasitic zoonoses globally. Because infection can be silent yet produce catastrophic congenital outcomes or severe disease in immunosuppressed people, veterinary surveillance, responsible pet ownership, and targeted public-health measures are critical. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/pediatrics\/articles\/10.3389\/fped.2022.894573\/full?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Frontiers+1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/ data-block-type=\"core\">\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>How Dr. Boudi Widad\u2019s Veterinary Clinic Can Help<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p data-block-type=\"core\">At <strong>Dr. Boudi Widad Veterinary Clinic<\/strong> we provide a comprehensive, evidence-based approach to toxoplasmosis prevention, diagnosis, and management:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" data-block-type=\"core\">\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Diagnostic services:<\/strong> serology (IgG\/IgM), sample collection for PCR, and ocular\/CSF\/tissue testing when indicated. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/dpdx\/toxoplasmosis\/index.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cdc.gov<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Medical treatment for animals:<\/strong> targeted therapy (e.g., clindamycin) and supportive care for clinically affected cats and other companion animals. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/cat-owners\/disorders-affecting-multiple-body-systems-of-cats\/toxoplasmosis-in-cats?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">merckvetmanual.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Pregnancy counseling &amp; owner education:<\/strong> we advise pregnant clients and immunocompromised household members on concrete steps to reduce risk (litter-box hygiene, food safety, preventing cat hunting, and when to see a physician). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/toxoplasmosis\/risk-factors\/index.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cdc.gov+1<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Prevention programs:<\/strong> practical recommendations for feeding, housing (indoor living), and environmental hygiene to minimize oocyst exposure \u2014 plus coordination with human healthcare providers when zoonotic risk exists. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/parasites\/toxoplasmosis\/resources\/printresources\/catowners_2017.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cdc.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p data-block-type=\"core\">If you suspect your pet may be ill or if you are pregnant and concerned about exposure, contact our clinic immediately \u2014 we can test, treat, and provide tailored advice to protect both the animal and your family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/ data-block-type=\"core\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" data-block-type=\"core\"><strong>Selected References &amp; Further Reading<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" data-block-type=\"core\">\n<li data-block-type=\"core\">CDC \u2014 <em>Toxoplasmosis: Causes, Prevention, and Risk Factors.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/toxoplasmosis\/causes\/index.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cdc.gov+1<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\">Merck Veterinary Manual \u2014 <em>Toxoplasmosis in Cats \/ Animals.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/cat-owners\/disorders-affecting-multiple-body-systems-of-cats\/toxoplasmosis-in-cats?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">merckvetmanual.com+1<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\">StatPearls \/ NCBI \u2014 <em>Congenital Toxoplasmosis.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK545228\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NCBI<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\">Frontiers in Pediatrics \u2014 <em>Congenital Toxoplasmosis: State of the Art (2022).<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/pediatrics\/articles\/10.3389\/fped.2022.894573\/full?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Frontiers<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li data-block-type=\"core\">Jones JL, et al., <em>Foodborne Toxoplasmosis<\/em> (Clin Infect Dis 2012)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e52870871882b6c669f6c53d38a99c01\" data-block-type=\"core\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. It is one of the most widespread parasitic infections of warm-blooded animals and humans worldwide. Although many infections are asymptomatic in otherwise healthy hosts, T. gondii infection can produce severe disease in fetuses (congenital toxoplasmosis), in immunocompromised people, and occasionally in debilitated animals \u2014 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":637,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-disease"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/boudivet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/boudivet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/boudivet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boudivet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boudivet.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=660"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/boudivet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":661,"href":"https:\/\/boudivet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660\/revisions\/661"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boudivet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/boudivet.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boudivet.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boudivet.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}